Essay: Compare and contrast foreign policy under Thedore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson and explain how it shaped modern United States foreign policy.
Essay Posted by: Tuesday, February 23, 2009
Peer Edits Posted by: Thursday February 25, 2009
Paper Due By: Monday, March 2, 2009
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Peter Panczyszyn
ReplyDelete2/23/08
WAS
Foreign Policy
Foreign policy under Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson greatly shaped the United States in maintaining and gaining control. Roosevelt’s became widely known as a peacemaker and began work on the Panama Canal through reasonable ways, while Wilson believed in “missionary diplomacy” and invaded Mexico.
Russian and Japan went to war and fought over Korea. Roosevelt decided to settle the arguments and gave Japan half of the Sakhalin Islands and Manchuria. Wilson’s foreign policy exceeded Roosevelt’s expectations because Roosevelt became know as a peacemaker, while Wilson led an invasion in Mexico that killed soldiers and Mexicans for no real necessary cause.
Roosevelt took control and wanted the Panama Canal when the French gave up on the build and sold it for forty million dollars. Roosevelt did not rebel or start a war when Columbia said no. He took over and made a settlement that involved money and land.
Wilson believed in “missionary diplomacy” that the U.S had the responsibility to deny recognition and can act against any Latin American government that they viewed as hostile. For this reason the U.S. invaded Mexico because they viewed the act of arresting American soldier seemed hostile.
Although Roosevelt had some interventions that seemed unjust, he meant his policy for the good. People knew him as a peacemaker because he settled the differences between Russian and Japan. Wilson favored missionary diplomacy and wanted to fight for unjust reasons such as invading Mexico.
Foreign policy of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson differ in ways of how to shape the modern United States. Theodore Roosevelt helped resolve the Russo-Japanese war in order to make peace between Russia and Japan. Woodrow Wilson refused to recognize the government of Victoriano Huerta that comes to power as a result of violence. One president (Teddy Roosevelt) tried to help countries while the other president (Woodrow Wilson) denies helping other countries.
ReplyDeleteIn 1904, Russia and Japan fought for gaining the land of Korea. Throughout the battle, Japan begins to run out of troops and money. As the Japan gets worried about losing the war, Japanese officials asked Teddy Roosevelt to be their mediator and negotiate between Russia and Japan. The negotiations started with Japan asking for Sakhalin Island and a large amount of money from Russia, but Russia refused. Roosevelt came up with the solution of giving Japan half of Sakhalin Island without getting the money that Japan wanted. To add with Roosevelt’s offer, Russia agreed to let Japan take over Manchuria. As for a successful negotiation, Theodore Roosevelt won the Noble Peace Prize.
Unlike Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson took a different path in order to shape the modern United States. A Mexican general named Victoriano Huerta took over the government in which Wilson refused to recognize. Wilson tried to invade the Veracruz, but it only made the trust between the U.S. and Mexico worse. Other countries such as Argentina, Brazil and Chile tried to resolve the problem by advising the U.S. to leave Mexico in peace without paying any damage. Both Wilson and Mexico refused and continued arguing. Venustiano Carranza later become president and orders a war against the U.S. Just as the war cannot come to an end, Wilson and Carrranza decided to end the war because the U.S. needed the southern border in case of a war with Europe. After the war, both the U.S. and Mexico came into agreements that gave both of them a fair deal such as Mexico creating constitution that gave the government control of the nation’s oil and other resources.
The United States succeeded in achieving foreign policy goals in the beginning of the 20th century in three steps. The U.S. began expanding to foreign markets in order to increase economic growth. After increasing economic growth, the U.S. built a large naval base to also increase their military strength. To complete their goal, the U.S. enforced international police power to ensure control over Latin America.
Alexis H
ReplyDeleteWAS III
Foreign Policy
The foreign policy under Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson differ in many ways.
Both of these presidents helped the United States change in very drastic way but also other countries. Theodore Roosevelt helped the Russo-Japanese War by making a treaty with them saying that Japan would control part of Manchuria’s money. While Theodore Roosevelt helped other countries settle down their disagreements, Woodrow Wilson caused many rebellions in other countries against the United Sates.
Theodore Roosevelt helped shape the United States by helping other countries to settle down their disagreements. Roosevelt helped the Japanese and the Russian by making them sign a treaty saying that said that Russia gave the permission to let Japan control the interest in Manchuria and Korea. Theodore Roosevelt also shaped the United States by creating the Panama Canal. Roosevelt pursued Columbia into letting the U.S build the canal and granting Panama $10 million annually plus $250,000 for rent. The Panama Canal would serve the United States by allowing them to cross the Atlantic towards the Pacific Ocean and vice versa.
Under Woodrow Wilson, the United States took a different path because he created many conflicts. In Mexico, a general named Victoriano Huerta took over Mexico’s government but like all the other governors of Mexico he was unable to satisfy Mexico. Later on General Victoriano Huerta arrested some American soldiers and released them because he knew Woodrow Wilson would hear about this incident. When Woodrow Wilson heard about the capturing of his soldiers, he ordered the Marines to take over Veracruz, the main port of Mexico.
Both of these president helped shape the United States so that they would be able to expand their Latin American interest. They both took over Latin American countries that would serve them. Theodore Roosevelt took over Panama to be able to build the Panama Canal so that the U.S would be able to travel between the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. Woodrow Wilson took over Mexico’s main port which is located in Veracruz.
Both of these president helped shape the United States by extending the Latin American interest. Roosevelt helped the Russo-Japanese War by making them sign a treaty. Roosevelt shaped the U.S in a peaceful way while Wilson shaped the U.S in an arrogant way. Wilson took over Mexico’s main port only because General Victoriano Huerta arrested some of his American soldiers.
Tim Carroll
ReplyDelete2/23/09
Ms. Eades
Foreign Policy Essay
Foreign policy stood as an important issue for both President Wilson and President Roosevelt. They each had to deal with different foreign issues but how they reacted with the issues showed what each man handled foreign policy. Roosevelt acted like more of a peacemaker where Wilson acted with more violence but each of them contributed to the way the Untied States acts today when it comes to foreign policy.
Roosevelt dealt with foreign policy when dealing with a conflict between Japan and Russia. Japan had begun to run out of money and so they turned to Roosevelt for help. Japan wanted Sakhalin Island and money from Russia but Russia said no. Roosevelt created a compromise and Japan received half of the island along with Manchuria and Korea. Roosevelt received the Nobel Peace Prize for his actions.
Wilson had to deal with issues involving Mexico. At the time, Huerta led Mexico. Wilson didn’t like this man as a leader and waited for Huerta to do something wrong so he could take action against him. Huerta and his men accidentally arrested some United States sailors but apologized for doing so. Wilson didn’t care and sent in the marines. Eventually, Huerta’s reign ended and then Wilson withdrew the troops because he liked the new leader, Carranza.
Wilson and Roosevelt acted differently with foreign policy but each had something to do with the United States’ actions with other countries today. Both of them intervened in the other nations and the United States continues to get involved with many other countries and their issues even today.
Israel Rodriguez
ReplyDelete2/23/09
Essay
Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson started and lead foreign policy. They both had their different views on it, and they both shaped modern U.S. foreign policy.
With their helped foreign policy is much more independent and free.
Theodore Roosevelt did many great things with foreign policy. He started the construction of the Panama Canal, with the Panama Canal passage from the U.S. to certain areas of the world where much easier to get to. Roosevelt also did something that was very important. He added the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. This warned other nations like Europe to not intervene with Latin America countries. Roosevelt wanted to make the U.S. a rime power in the Caribbean and Central America.
Woodrow Wilson had they missionary diplomacy, this gave the U.S. the right to make democratic governments. He also made things happen with the Mexican Revolution.
They both showed great views which made the U.S. a great place for foreign policy in the future. They also created great rules for the Latin American countires.
During the 20th century many Americans clearly supported imperialism, by the election of their leaders. American imperialist only wanted global expansion, and control over economics in the western hemisphere. President Theodore Roosevelt and President Woodrow Wilson played a key role in supporting imperialism with their foreign policies. Roosevelt helped with the Roosevelt Corollary and dollar diplomacy. Wilson helped with his missionary policy. Both Presidents felt that the U.S. had a duty to intervene with Latin American affairs, and that the U.S. should serve as an international police force. However, Roosevelt had a greater concern for the U.S. economic interest in Latin America. Under the influence of imperialism both presidents damaged the U.S. relationship with Latin America, since they both completely ignored Latin American policies, and showed no respect by intervening whenever they wanted to.
ReplyDeleteRoosevelt used two strategies for his foreign policy. With the Roosevelt Corollary Roosevelt stated that the U.S. served as an international police force to keep order in Latin America. Roosevelt also used dollar diplomacy which protected the U.S. economic interest in Latin America. Both policies favored the U.S., and the U.S. used the policies for its self interest, such as the construction of the Panama Canal. Latin American countries disliked the idea of Americans invading their land, and taking over it. For example the U.S. helped begin a civil war within Panama to gain Panama’s independence from Colombia. The U.S. then gained permission to build the Canal. With the construction of the canal Roosevelt believed the U.S. would become an economic empire, and he wished to build it at all costs.
Wilson used missionary diplomacy. Under Wilson’s diplomacy the U.S. had the responsibility to deny recognition to any Latin American government it viewed as oppressive, undemocratic, or hostile to U.S. interests. Wilson used his policy to intervene in Latin America several times, especially in Mexico. Mexico was a very unstable country. Mexicans lived either really poor, or really rich. Civil unrest broke out within Mexico and several Government officials were murdered. Wilson did not approve of Mexico’s status, and decided to change the situation by intervening. Mexico and the U.S. almost went to war because of Wilson, but Argentina, Brazil, and Chile stepped in and mediated the conflict. Although, the conflict ended between both countries many Mexicans believed the U.S. worsened Mexico’s situation by intervening.
Both Wilson and Roosevelt show proof of being under the influence of Imperialism. They both intervened with foreign affairs, and acted based on self interest. By doing so both Presidents showed disrespect for Latin America. Many Latin Americans resent the U.S. for intervening, and for their so called policies. Wilson and Roosevelt destroyed our relations with our neighbors to the south, and because of them to this day Latin America does not get along with the U.S. Roosevelt and Wilson should be seen as peace wreckers, not peacemakers.
Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson’s foreign policy lead to peacemaking and to violence which later shaped the United States foreign policy. When Theodore Roosevelt became a world leader, he didn’t allow the imperial powers of Europe to control the world’s political and economic destiny. During the process of the open door notes. Roosevelt helped Russia and Japan come to a settlement in the war. The war started because Japan and Russia wanted to have control of Korea. At the end of the battle, Japan began to run out of men and money but they didn’t want Russia to know anything about it. So they went to president Roosevelt privately and asked to stop the war. Once Roosevelt agreed with Russia, the Japanese wanted the Sakhalin Island and money from Russia. Since Russia refused Roosevelt gave them half of the island and money. Russia agreed to let Japan take over Monchuria and Korea.Later, the U.S. and Japanese agreed to respect each other’s possessions and interest in East Asia and the Pacific. Roosevelt also thought it would be a good idea to build a canal that would cut across Central America. The canal would help reduce the travel time for commercial and military ships which would have a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The U.S. and Britain agreed to share the canal. But the Britain allowed the U..S. rights to build and control a canal that went through Central America. The President and congress decided to use the Panama route and agreed to buy the French company’s route for $40 million. Before working on the Panama canal, Columbia must give the U.S. permission to do so. Once this happened, agent Philippe Bunau-Varilla helped organized a Panamanian rebellion against Colombia. The U.S. agreed to pay Panama $10 million plus the rent of $250,000 for the canal zone. President Woodrow Wilson’s policy pressures nations in the Western Hemisphere to establish democratic governments. This policy led to the Mexican revolution ruled by a military dictator, Porfirio Diaz, he encouraged foreign investments in his country. The Mexican workers and peasants led by Francisco Modero overthrew Diaz. Modero promised democratic reforms but he showed he is not able to satisfy the conflicting demands of landowners, peasants, factory workers, and the urban middle class. As years went by general Victoriano Huerta took over the government. But Wilson refused to recognize the government that Huerta formed.Wilson tried to a plan which acted against Huerta. The incident brought the U.S. and Mexico close to war. Now this is when Argentina, Brazil, and Chile got involved with the conflict. Mexico rejected the plan and Wilson refused to recognize a government which was a result of violence. When Wilson recognized Carranza’s government and Francisco Pancho Villa threatened the United States. Both Roosevelt and Wilson worked with Monroe Doctrine in different views. Roosevelt assed the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine demanded that European countries stay out of the affairs of Latin American nations. He warned that disorder in Latin America might force the United States to the exercise of an international police power. So this means that the U.S. would use force to protect its economic interests in Latin America. But Wilson also followed the Monroe Doctrine and a policy called missionary diplomacy.. This allowed the U.S. to have a responsibility to deny recognition to any Latin American government its view on the U.S. interests. So Roosevelt and Wilson’s foreign policy contained some similarities and differences. But they also helped shaped the united states foreign policy by making peace and trying to put an end to the wars.
ReplyDeleteAmanda Herrera
ReplyDeleteMs. Eades
WAS III (R)
February 23, 2009
Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson spent the majority of their time in office handling foreign policy rather than domestic. The presidents viewed the United States as an emerging power that needed to extend its beliefs throughout the world in order to serve its national interests. This imperialist policy expanded America’s control and influence on abroad countries.
Roosevelt believed that the United States needed to obtain ports and territories throughout the world to serve as naval bases to exert American influence along with commercial outlets for American products. To reduce the time for the military ships and the commercial goods, Roosevelt felt that the United States needed a canal cutting across Central America, providing a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific.
The United States and Britain agreed to share the rights to the Panama Canal; however, Britain gave the United States exclusive rights to build and control the canal with the signing of the Treaty of Hay-Pauncefote. Ten years before, the French unsuccessfully tried to build a canal that crossed through Panama, which belonged to Colombia. The U.S. purchased the French company’s route for $40 million, much to the Columbian residents’ opposition.
As President, Roosevelt persuaded others in the government that Spanish presence needed eradication from Latin America. He enforced this belief when he issued a statement claiming that the United States possessed the authority to interfere in the affairs of the Latin American states and that only the U.S. could punish these states if they misbehaved. This statement became a part of the Monroe Doctrine, known as the Roosevelt Corollary.
Roosevelt's forceful style of foreign policy became known as “Big Stick Diplomacy” and it primarily involved threatening others to grant the demands of America.
According to Woodrow Wilson’s “missionary diplomacy”, the United States reserved the right to deny recognition to any Latin American government it viewed as hostile towards U.S. interest. Wilson’s greatest foreign challenge came from Mexico in 1913 when Mexican general Victoriano Huerta overthrew the nation's government and declared himself its military dictator.
Wilson immediately refused to recognize Huerta and his “government of butchers.” Wilson waited for an opportunity to act against him and when the dictator’s army seized a small group of Americans on the shore of Mexico, he found his chance. In April 1914, Wilson sent marines to take over Mexico’s primary port, Veracruz.
The United States succeeded in taking over the port, but eighteen Americans died in the battle. Wilson opposed a war and requested Argentina, Brazil and Chile to mediate the dispute. The conflict resolved in the United States removing their military and Huerta fleeing the country. In 1915, Carranza established a new government in Mexico. The countries clashed soon after, almost starting a war over the insurgent Pancho Villa, but it averted when Carranza pleaded for an agreement.
The achievement of several foreign policy goals in the 20th century shaped the United State’s access to forgein markets that guarantee the continuing growth of the economy, a modern navy to protect its abroad interests and its international policy power regarding its supremacy of Latin America.
Socrates Montiel
ReplyDeleteBlock 4
WAS 3
2/24/09
Foreign Policy
The foreign policy by Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson shaped current United States in many different ways. Both presidents used different policies which helped better the United States, Roosevelt the peacemaker and Wilson’s missionary diplomacy.
Roosevelt was known as a peacemaker, when the Russo-Japanese war took place, the Japanese seeked help from President Roosevelt. Roosevelt was successful in negotiating the Treaty of Portsmouth which gave the Japanese, Manchuria and half of the Sakhalin islands. He then got awarded the Nobel peace price in 1906 for being successful in this incident.
Contrary to Roosevelt’s policies Woodrow Wilson had a different policy which was called the, “missionary diplomacy”; this meant that the United States had a moral responsibility to deny recognition to any Latin American government it viewed as oppressive, undemocratic, or hostile to U.S. interests. This policy caused the invasion of Mexico and caused the lives of both Mexican and American lives.
Most Americans can clearly see that each president’s polices either helped the U.S. in some ways such as with Roosevelt the peacemaker or just made the U.S. look like a country taking advantage of other countries which Wilson did.
Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson both had similar and different foreign policies. Roosevelt created the tariff, which made a law that all imported goods had to pay a tax. Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy was on the Japanese war. The Japanese were fighting over Korea. Japan asked for a mediation and Theodore Roosevelt agreed. Japan got ½ of Sakhalin Island, no money and the investments of Manchuria, known as the treaty of Portsmouth. Theodore Roosevelt pledged to Japan to respect each other’s possessions and interests in East Asia and the Pacific.
ReplyDeleteTheodore Roosevelt added the Roosevelt corollary to the Monroe Doctrine because he saw that Latin American nations had a huge debt to European banks. The Monroe Doctrine demanded that European countries stay out of any affairs of Latin American nations. The Theodore Roosevelt corollary stated, “United States would use force to protect its economic interests in Latin America.” Roosevelt’s Corollary showed the U.S wasn’t afraid to go to war.
Woodrow Wilson issued is missionary diplomacy which stated, “The United States had a moral responsibility to deny recognition to any Latin American government it viewed as oppressive, undemocratic, or hostile to United States interests.” Woodrow Wilson’s policy encouraged nations of the western hemisphere to establish democratic governments.
Both Foreign policies contributed something to Latin America. Woodrow Wilson’s encouraged the western hemisphere to become democratic and Theodore Roosevelt’s policy brought protection to Latin America. Wilson’s policy caused some conflict with Mexico. President of Mexico had a non-democratic government and Wilson disagreed with that. Theodore Roosevelt’s policy just created a safe environment by protecting U.S. investments. Both policies benefited the U.S. Wilson’s policy helped increased the belief in a democratic society and Roosevelt’s policy brought protection to economic interests. The U.S. today still intervenes with foreign affairs and has its fair share of foreign policies such as; the U.S is allowed to communicate with other foreign nations.
Roosevelt’s policy helped bring a stable environment in Latin America. It showed the power the U.S. had over other countries. Roosevelt’s policy created problems but also showed the U.S. strong belief in a democracy. If Roosevelt never had made that policy maybe Mexico might still be a non-democratic government. Both these policies helped shape the U.S foreign policies of today.
The foreign policy between both the presidents was helpful and they both changed the way of the United States with their accomplishments. President Roosevelt foreign policy started when he helped the Russian and Japanese settle their feud. The Japanese wanted to take control over Korea but the Russians wouldn’t let them so they both started attacking each other. President Roosevelt got involved when the Japanese asked him for help against the Russians which he agreed to help them. In order to help them he got asked both the Russian and Japanese to meet and settle an agreement which benefited both of them. The second thing he did was the Panama Canal which was ridiculous he had received full control over the canal from Britain to give the French 40 million for the canal. The United States weren’t to smart because they were giving money out to the French for no reason because In the end the Colombians were the ones who owned the canal which they ask them for the canal they said no. a war was about to breakout before a Treaty was signed and grated the United States 10 million for panama and 250,000 for rent. This helped the United States now because the canal helps other people form around the world transfer there goods and also they get to receive goods from other people.
ReplyDeletePresident Wilson foreign policy was introduced as his Missionary Diplomacy which was that the U.S. had the right to deny acknowledgment to any Latin country who didn’t like the idea of U.S. ideas. His policy started with the Mexican revolution which Wilson decided to have the army hunt down Huerta. He told Huerta that if he were to step down that the United States would leave them alone but he refused. It had tried to help Mexico form unfair government and ended up fighting with m Mexico since they attached the United States. This helped us because it gives us power in Latin America where more good can come in and we can build up on our army such as naval forces and more.
Even though Roosevelt and Wilson were two different people their foreign policies were similar. Both Presidents foreign policies were influence by what they thought was right for the United States. Presidents are human and they will make mistakes, some of Wilson’s and Roosevelt’s decisions can be considered mistakes.
ReplyDeleteRoosevelt thought that a pressing issue was the distance to transport goods. His idea was to create a canal between North America and South America in order to shorten the distance. Roosevelt’s decision on where to put the canal caused problems with other countries. For instance, the U.S. bought the rights to build the canal in Panama; the rights were given to the French by Columbia who owned Panama. The U.S. then had to double check with Columbia that they agreed that the U.S. could build the canal. Columbia refused to give their agreement to the U.S. The U.S. decided to go another route; they staged a rebellion in Panama and helped them gain their independence. The U.S. ended up with an agreement to start building the Panama canal. Panama ended up with a payment and yearly rent.
Roosevelt also came up with the “Roosevelt Corollary”, which stated that if it was deemed necessary the U.S. would step in to avoid European powers from invading Latin America. European countries were loaning money to Latin America, and Latin America was sometimes unable to pay it back. The United States was worried about the Europeans deciding to stay and rule over countries in Latin America.
When President Wilson got into office he wanted to change what imperialist practices out in order. He promised independence to the Philippines and made Puerto Ricans American citizens. Puerto Ricans did not have to pay federal taxes and were not allowed to vote. Puerto Rico got U.S. protection and they could get drafted.
Under power of Wilson the marines invaded Mexico because of the leader’s sequence of action in order to get to power. Mexico went through several revolutions, and ended up with General Huerta as leader. Wilson refused to acknowledge this because Huerta attained the power by assignation.
Both Presidents strengthen the U.S. foreign policy by stating their beliefs. Our government exists as it is today because the contributions that both Wilson and Roosevelt made. The power that the U.S. has today has been influenced by both Presidents.
Alexsandria Cabral
ReplyDelete2-23-09
WAS III 4th Block
Ms. Eades
Theodore Roosevelt & Woodrow Wilson Foreign Policy
How we intermingle our economics, politics, and military with other countries is very important. Theodore Roosevelt used his charming ways and negotiations with little war to set forth his foreign policies. Woodrow Wilson, on the other hand, was more about war. Both used their powerful military to back them up and show their power if any other country wanted fight.
Theodore Roosevelt was very smart in how he handled problems. Having peace with both Russia and Japan, he saw how they were in war. During the war, Japan started run out of money and men. They went to Roosevelt to be the middle man of a peace treaty. Using his wittiness, he helped them come to a compromise on their demands and he earned himself the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize.
When Roosevelt wanted to construct the Panama Canal, he did many things to obtain rights for its construction. Thinking of an easier way to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the thought of building a canal somewhere in Latin America is what he thought about. In 1901, Britain gave the rights to build and control a canal through Central America. Before, the French had attempted to build a Canal but gave up. They went to the U.S. and sold them the rights so they can try to build it for $40 million. But in order to build, the U.S. had to ask permission from Columbia, and Columbia denied permission to build. The U.S. helped the Panamanians organize a rebellion against Columbia. Using Roosevelt’s “Big Stick Policy” about a dozen U.S. Navy warships that were present intimidated Columbia and Panama got its independence. Compensating Columbia for its lost territory, the U.S. had to pay Columbia $25 million. The U.S finally was able to build the canal after the Panama Canal Treaty was passed. The U.S. had to pay Panama $10million and $250,000 a year for rent.
Woodrow Wilson, was more about fighting for what is right to get what he wanted. Wilson’s “missionary diplomacy” stated that the U.S. had moral responsibility to deny recognition to any Latin American government if it was viewed as oppressive, under democratic, or hostile to U.S. interests. In 1911 a group of peasants led by Francisco Madero, went to overthrow Mexico’s dictator Porfirio Diaz. Wilson did not like this and called them “a government of butchers.” Madero got assassinated and Victoriano Huerta took charge. Wilson refused to recognize there government and had marines stationed in Vera Cruz. Chile, Brazil, and Argentina proposed that Huerta leave and the U.S. leave also. Venustiano Carranza became Mexico’s new president ,Wilson recognized Carranza’s government and withdrew the troops.
Roosevelt and Wilson both got involved with other countries if they thought it was needed. Wilson was more for fighting and Roosevelt was more of a negotiator and fought when it was needed . Both men knew foreign policy was important and did whatever they needed to better the U.S.
Foreign policy for Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson differ because Teddy cared about helping the country and making it better. Wilson really did not care about helping all people in the U.S. Teddy wanted to make peace with other countries. Wilson partially cared about the affects his actions would have on the country.
ReplyDeletePeople in other countries considered Teddy to be a mediator. He solved the Russo-Japanese War. He signed treaties with other countries to prevent war. He also built a canal for the Americans.
Wilson only cared about some of the U.S. citizens. He placed segregationist in charge of federal things. He segregated the White House. Wilson wanted to control other countries for more money and power. The only way the Wilson and Teddy are alike is because they both were trying to look out for their country but in different ways.
Compare and Contrast foreign policy of Roosevelt and Wilson.
ReplyDeleteIn the late 19th century, the foreign policy under Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson shaped modern United States foreign policy with different way that Roosevelt and Wilson used. Roosevelt remained the peace maker about foreign policy, in other wise, Wilson used to use violence way for the foreign policy
Woodrow Wilson took care of the foreign policy through violence. As Wilson asserted “missionary diplomacy,” Mexican had revolution and General Victoriano Huera took over the government. However, Wilson refused to recognize the government that Huerta formed. Wilson began to intervene to Mexico. Wilson ordered U.S. Marine to occupy Veracruz and about 200 Mexicans died. During the invasion, other nations, which are Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, tired to stop their fighting, but Wilson and Mexico refused it and kept in arguing. After the Huerta regime collapsed, Venesutiano Carranza became the president, but Wilson withdrew the troops and formally recognized the Carranza government. Their conflict went to deep. However, in 1916, as the U.S. faced down in war with Europe, their conflict began to go away. Finally, after Mexican adopted the constitution, the war ended.
In contrast to Wilson’s foreign policy, Roosevelt policy was quite different. Roosevelt tried to manage the foreign policy through peace way. When Russia and Japan fought for control of Korea, Japan began to run out of supplies and money, but Japan did not want reveal these fact to Russia. So, Japan asked Roosevelt to mediate peace negotiation secretly. Roosevelt agreed it, and began to make peace negotiation between Russia and Japan. When Roosevelt, Japan, and Russia had first meeting, Japan wanted to take over Sakhalin Island, and a large sum of money form Russia. However, Russia refused this deal, because the deal did not any profit to Russia. For making benefit deal to both of them, Roosevelt persuaded Japan to accept half the island and forgo the cash payment. Finally, Russia agreed it, and they also gave Japan a chance to take over Korea and Manchuria. After making peace negotiation, the Treaty of Portsmouth, people called Roosevelt as peacemaker and he also won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize.
Despite they had different view and way for foreign policy, they shaped the modern United States foreign policy. Through their policy, the U.S. began to expand its access to foreign market, built modern navy, and got an international police power to ensure dominance in Latin America.
President Roosevelt and President Wilson supported Imperialism and Foreign Policy. Roosevelt receive a Nobel peace prize for helping Russia and Japan war making them solve their problems. He also with the Panama Canal and Dollar diplomacy. President Wilson helped out with Missionary Diplomacy.
ReplyDeleteRoosevelt felt that the united states needed a canal that cut across Central America. The Panama Canal went through many different transition to make it possible to build the Canal. The dollar diplomacy used to justify kepping Europeans powers out of the Caribbeans. This made it simply for the United States government ro guarantee loans made to foreign countries by Americans businesspeople.
President Wilson made it possible for the U.S. to have moral responsibility to deny recognition to any Latin American government that had undemocratic or hostile to the United States interests. The rebellion in Mexico was the cause of Wilson's stations that invaded Mexico. Chile, Brazill and Argentina porpose that Herta and the Untied States as well.
Due to the Presidents willpower and belief the United States government esists today. The Roosevelt and Wilson's prisendency has indfluence the world we live in today, and has achieved many great power.
Anything posted after this is late.......
ReplyDeleteNastasia Mora
ReplyDeleteForeign Policy
Foreign policy helped Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson shape modern United States by effectively creating treaties, fighting for territory and following new rights to compromise ownership. Both Presidents had their own way of running things and creating order. They wanted control and they wanted it in the form of peace.
After McKinley’s assassination in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became President. Roosevelt settled a war between Russia and Japan in 1904. He was known as a peacemaker who knew how to control imperialist powers. After the war Japan went under, Japanese officials came to Roosevelt in secret and asked him to create a peace negotiation. He agreed and helped bring Russian and Japanese officials together. The Japanese asked for a lot form Russia. They refused the offer and suggested something more reasonable, later they came to a negotiation. This treaty of Portsmouth won Theodore Roosevelt the Nobel peace prize.
The Panama Canal became the one of the largest projects that the United States ever overcame. It was a waterway cutting across Central America. With this canal trade and military contact became a lot simpler. In order to complete this project the U.S. had to buy the land from the French, and get permission from Cuba. Everything worked out as planned and the Panama Canal was built. On November 3, 1903, about a dozen warships were present as Panama declared independence.
The Monroe Doctrine created by President James Monroe had been against the expansion of Latin America. The Roosevelt Corollary asserted that they had the right of expansion. Wilson added a different kind of tone to the Monroe Doctrine, and created his, “missionary diplomacy.” This gave the U.S. the moral responsibility to deny any recognition of Latin American government.
Foreign government is what we live in today. It is all of the laws, treaties, and territory that make up the United States. Roosevelt and Wilson knew how to keep order and control of the country and the land. They gave opportunity to foreign places with the hope of spreading peace among all neighboring areas.
Andrew Pena
ReplyDeleteWAS III
2-10-09
Ms. Eades
Foreign Policy under Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson
President Wilson introduced "moral diplomacy" to America and Latin America. The main idea behind this policy was to influence and control foreign nations and events through the result of economic power. This still exists in America today; America uses moral diplomacy to get control over other nations. For example, America tried to use moral diplomacy against Iraq but it didn’t work out.
President Roosevelt started the construction of the Panama Canal, and won a Nobel Peace Prize for acting as a mediator for the Russo-Japanese War. When problems arose over Japanese immigration and education, he reached a verbal agreement that existing Japanese immigrants would receive education, and Japan would stop sending immigrants. The Construction of the Panama Canal lost much of its use due to the train systems being made. The canal continues to have great success. Even though world shipping and the size of ships themselves has changed dramatically since the canal was designed, it continues to be an important part in world trade, carrying more cargo than ever before. Roosevelt ending the war between Russia and Japan has no effect to America today, it mattered during Roosevelts presidency but now that the war ended it has no effect to present day America.
The foreign policy of the United States allows the United States to interact with foreign nations. United States foreign policy influences the world’s nations. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson had great impacts on how they shaped modern United States foreign policy by their interactions with Mexican Revolution, Hawaii, and Spanish-American war. Theodore Roosevelt became a peacemaker because of his noble peace prize on helping mediate Japan and Russia. The Russo-Japanese war began because Russia and Japan were fight over Korea’s territory. The Japanese were winning the battles but were running out of money and soldiers. The Japanese then went to the U.S. to ask help from Roosevelt to help end the war. Roosevelt helps mediate the war by discussing the terms in which Japan and Russia would get if they ended the war. Japan ended up with half of the Sakhalin Islands and Manchuria. This became known as the treaty of Portsmouth. This also allowed the U.S. and Japan to be in good terms of respect with each other when exploring Asia territory. The annexation of Hawaii gave the U.S. ideas of explaining their territory for military, economics, and cultural reasons. This began the U.S. domination of other territories, like Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guam, Midway, and Wake Island. These achievements shaped the United States military, economically and culturally.
ReplyDeleteWoodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt, both great presidents of their time period, had their very own distinct foreign policy. Some of their views helped form today’s modern U.S. foreign policy. President Theodore Roosevelt was known as the “peace maker” of his time, where Woodrow Wilson’s view of foreign policy was towards missionary diplomacy. Both presidents did what they thought was good for them as well as the majority of the American Citizens.
ReplyDeleteTheodore Roosevelt got the nickname “the peace maker.” He was awarded this name after accomplishing a settlement between Japan and Russia. He ended the Russo Japanese War. Japan came to the President asking him to help because Japan was at a loss of finance. When Theodore Roosevelt got involved the situation was soon resolved. Japan wanted the Sakhalin Island and money. The Russians did not want to agree to their terms. Theodore Roosevelt helped them meet in the middle by negotiating a deal with the Russians that awarded Japan half of the island, Manchuria, but no money. Japan happily agreed.
President Woodrow Wilson was a bit more aggressive towards foreign policy. He went by the idea that he had the moral responsibility to deny any recognition to any Latin American government he viewed as oppressive, undemocratic, or hostile to the United States interest. This was proven when General Victoriano Huerta took over. Wilson refused to recognize the government that General Victoriano Huerta formed because he did not have democratic ideals. Huerta then accidently arrested some Americans. After that, Wilson thought it was his place to intervene and try to get him out of office. He did this successfully. Woodrow Wilson stationed Marines in Veracruz. Chile, Brazil, and Argentina proposed Huerta leaves office. When he did the Unites States also left. It is said that Wilson “bullied” his way to get Huerta out of office. There was also an ugly situation with the Panama Canal. There was a need of a canal that cut across Central America, thus reducing travel time for commercial and military ships transporting goods or people. The Canal would serve as a short cut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Wilson again “bullied” his way into something else.
Both presidents are alike in the sense that they try and look out for what is good for every party in the situation, but both presidents handle it very differently. Wilson is an aggressor and inserts himself into foreign affairs. Roosevelt was asked to assist in the negotiation in the Russo Japanese War, and he did so fairly and peacefully.
Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt both helped form the modern policy we have today. America is aggressive like Wilson because they feel as if a countries government isn’t “up to par” according to their standards it is their job to intervene. An example is Iraq. They felt as though the government (as well as many other things) were not best suited for the Iraqi Citizens. They then took it into their own hands, which created the war we are fighting in today. Like Roosevelt’s foreign policy, if asked (sometimes when not asked), today America negotiates deals and other items of business to make peace for other countries.
These aforementioned presidents had a very effective foreign policy, meaning they got what they wanted out of it. The similarities of their foreign policy both consisted of looking out for America’s best interests (which is their job). Wilson just ruled with more of an “iron fist” whereas Roosevelt tried to make peace in any way he could.
Joshua Willis Essay
ReplyDeletePresident Woodrow Wilson and President Theodore Roosevelt both dealt with foreign policies. Roosevelt and Wilson may have been close in the same era in America, but their problems weren’t as similar as they would seem. These problems developed within their time period even if it was only a four year difference. Even though Wilson and Roosevelt dealt with similar problems such as imperialism and revolutions, they had many differences such as the different diplomacies they issued and their main focuses at the time.
President Theodore Roosevelt foreign revolved mainly around the Panama Canal. Roosevelt bought the canal from the French for 40 million dollars after the French failed the build it within ten years. Before construction, the U.S. had to ask Columbia for permission to work on the canal, since that panama area belonged to Columbia. The canal would be the gateway between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Theodore Roosevelt was also known as the “peacemaker.” This idea sparked after the Treaty of Portsmouth was issued by Theodore Roosevelt. This treaty ended the war between Russia and Japan over control of Korea. This war was known as the Russo-Japanese War. The Treaty of Portsmouth allowed Japan half the island of Sakhalin and the land of Manchuria. The Roosevelt Corollary’s main focuses was the stop Latin America from using European money for their railroads and develop industries. The U.S. wanted to become the dominant power in the Caribbean and Central America. Roosevelt then included the Roosevelt Corollary within the Monroe Doctrine. The Roosevelt Corollary stated the U.S. would start using force to protect its economic interests in Latin America.
Unlike President Roosevelt, President Wilson dealt mainly with the imperialism of Mexico. It all started with the revolution in Mexico, because of the disinterest with the military dictator Porfirio Diaz. The Mexican peasants and farmers overthrew Diaz and replaced him with Huerta. From the start President Wilson disliked the Mexican government and believed he needed to fix it, but needed an opportunity to invade Mexico. Eventually President Wilson accused Huerta’s men of arresting American sailors in Tampico. President Wilson soon invaded Mexico through Veracruz until Argentina, Chile, and Brazil stepped in and made a deal with the U.S. Brazil, Argentina, and Chile proposed that Huerta would step down if the U.S. withdrew from Mexico. Soon after the rejection of the negotiations, Huerta’s regime fell and Venustiano Carranza took control. President Wilson, like President Roosevelt, issued diplomacy of his own. President Wilson established the missionary diplomacy, which allowed the U.S. to deny any recognition of any Latin American government if it showed signs of oppression, undemocratic ideals, or hostile to U.S interests.
P.S.: Yes I know it's late
Ashley R
ReplyDeleteComparing and Contrasting Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt. Both shaped the U.S. foreign policy in their different way. Roosevelt created peace while Wilson created war. In, 1901 Theodore Roosevelt became world leader after President William McKinley was assassinated.
Roosevelt did not want Europe to control the world’s political and economic destiny. So, in 1905 Roosevelt created a peace agreement between Russia and Japan.
In the Russo-Japanese War both countries were fighting over Korea. The Japanese lost a lot of money fighting the battles, and they did not want the Russians to know. Japan asked president Roosevelt for a peace agreement between Russia and Japan. Roosevelt agreed and in 1905 both countries met in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. In this agreement Japan received half of Sakhalin Island, and Manchuria. This became known as the Treaty of Portsmouth; Roosevelt received a Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for helping both nations come to an end at war.
Roosevelt as well as many Americans felt that the U.S. needed to create a canal through Central America. The canal would reduce travel time for military and commercial ships; it would be a short cut between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. The French tried building the canal, which did not work because they gave up after 10 years. The U.S. bought the canal route from the French for $40 million. The U.S. asked Colombia for permission, but Columbia denied it. This caused the Panamanians to rebel against Columbia.
European nations started getting involved in Latin American affairs. Roosevelt had to remind the European nations about the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine stresses that European countries have to stay out of Latin Americans affairs. In 1904 Roosevelt added the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. The Corollary stated that the U.S. would use force to protect its economic interests in Latin America.
President Wilson gave the country a moral responsibility in the way it conducts its self in matters of foreign policy. Having a moral responsibility to know who the U.S. has a foreign policy with, make sure they’re in accordance with our moral beliefs, and same fundamental values. The missionary diplomacy pressured the western hemisphere to establish democratic governments.
To intervene in Mexico Wilson adopted the “watchful waiting,” he was looking for a chance to take action against Huerta.. In, 1914 the opportunity came, “one of Huerta’s officers arrested a small group of American sailors in Tampico, on Mexico’s eastern shore.” The Americans were released quickly after. Wilson used this time to intervene in Mexico, and he ordered U.S. Marines to occupy Veracruz, which is an important Mexican port. During this invasion more than 18 Americans died, and slightly 200 Mexicans died. This incident almost headed the U.S. and Mexico into a war.
The U.S. shaped foreign policy in three different ways. First, it expanded foreign markets. Second, the U.S. built a more modern navy to protect the U.S. Third, the U.S. “exercised its international police power to ensure dominance in Latin America.”
Ana A.
ReplyDeleteW.A.S 3
Ms. Eades
Foreign Policy
Roosevelt was more into foreign policy than Woodrow Wilson. The Japanese approached Roosevelt secretly and asked him to mediate peace negotiations betweens the Russians and the Japanese. Roosevelt’s successful efforts toward the Russo-Japanese war won him the Nobel Peace prize. Roosevelt also made efforts in constructing the Panama Canal. During the Mexican Revolution, Wilson refused to recognize the government that Huerta formed.
The Monroe Doctrine warned other nations against expanding their influence against Latin America. Roosevelt’s corollary, an addition to the Monroe doctrine, stated that the United States would now use force to protect its economic interests in Latin America. Wilson’s “missionary diplomacy” basically meant that the United States had a responsibility to deny recognition to any Latin American government. Roosevelt and Wilson had two completely different views. Then the Mexican Revolution put Wilson’s policy to the test, and Wilson refused to recognize the Mexican government.
Roosevelt’s actions were always for the good of America, even though some of the decisions were huge, such as the Panama Canal. Wilson’s were not, he favored missionary diplomacy and some of his decisions were out of hand.
Ms. Eades,
ReplyDeletei couldnt edit Wolf's paper because it does not appear on the website. I dont want you to hold it against me or anything.
Thanks,
Joanna